Mount Alvernia

Medical Centre A #02-03

Regency Specialist Hospital

Clinic F7

Mount Alvernia

Medical Centre A #02-03

Regency Specialist Hospital

Clinic F7

Are you struggling with frequent urination, pelvic pain, or discomfort that disrupts your daily life?

Schedule your consultation with our experienced Urologist
Dr Allen Sim

Are you struggling with frequent urination, pelvic pain, or discomfort that disrupts your daily life?

Schedule your consultation with our experienced Urologist

Dr Allen Sim

Prostate Laser Surgery

Prostate laser surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by removing or shrinking excess prostate tissue that blocks urine flow. The laser uses concentrated light energy to precisely target and remove the obstructing tissue, improving urinary symptoms. 

Testicular Disorders

Conditions such as testicular cancer, varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum), and epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis). 

Glomerulonephritis

Inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys, which can impair kidney function.

Causes: Autoimmune diseases, infections, and certain medications.

Kidney Stones

Hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain or blockages.

Causes: Dehydration, high levels of calcium or oxalate in the urine, and certain dietary factors.

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

A sudden and rapid decline in kidney function, which can occur over hours or days.

Causes: Severe dehydration, infections, certain medications, or obstruction of the urinary tract.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

A long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their function over time.

Causes: Diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, and other underlying conditions.

Vaginal Fistulas

Abnormal connections between the vagina and other organs, such as the bladder or rectum, often resulting in leakage.

Painful Urination

Discomfort or pain during urination, which can be caused by various factors including infections or interstitial cystitis.

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Conditions where pelvic organs (such as the bladder or uterus) bulge into the vagina due to weakened pelvic support tissues.

Male Infertility

Issues affecting sperm production or delivery, impacting the ability to conceive.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Infections that can affect any part of the urinary tract, including the kidneys.

Causes: Bacteria entering the urinary tract, often from the bladder.

Erectile Dysfunction

Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection. 

Prostate Disorders

Conditions including benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis (prostate inflammation), and prostate cancer. 

Urinary Obstruction

Blockages in the urinary tract that impair the flow of urine, often due to conditions such as enlarged prostate or bladder stones. 

Urethral Stricture

Narrowing of the urethra due to injury, infection, or surgery, leading to difficulty with urination.

Pelvic Pain

Chronic pain in the pelvic area, which can be related to urological conditions or other underlying issues.

Urinary Incontinence

Involuntary leakage of urine, which can be caused by various factors including ageing, childbirth, or neurological issues. 

Bladder Disorders

Conditions such as overactive bladder, interstitial cystitis (painful bladder syndrome), and bladder cancer.

Kidney Stones

Hard mineral deposits in the kidneys that can cause pain & blockage.

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

A genetic disorder characterised by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and impaired function.

Causes: Genetic mutations.

Hydronephrosis

Swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine, often caused by an obstruction in the urinary tract.

Causes: Kidney stones, tumours, or congenital abnormalities.

Prostatic Stent

A prostatic stent is a small tube inserted into the urethra to keep it open in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or similar conditions that block urine flow. It helps improve urine flow by relieving pressure from the enlarged prostate. 

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan

An MRI scan utilises magnetic fields to produce detailed images of the pelvic area, helping to detect prostate cancer and check for any spread to the lymph nodes. 

Urolift

Unlike other treatments that shrink or remove prostate tissue, UroLift works by physically lifting and holding the enlarged prostate tissue away from the urethra, allowing urine to flow more freely.

Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy

It uses the natural energy stored in water vapor (steam) to reduce the size of the prostate tissue, thereby relieving symptoms like difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and weak urine flow. 

Prolieve Microwave Thermodilatation

It combines microwave energy with controlled dilation of the urethra to provide relief from symptoms caused by BPH, such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and weak urine flow. 

Prostate Cancer

It is a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate gland.

Symptoms:

  • Difficulty urinating or weak urine stream
  • Frequent urination, especially at night
  • Blood in the urine (haematuria) or semen
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Pain in the hips, back, or pelvis
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue or weakness

Prostatitis

Refers to inflammation of the prostate gland. Unlike BPH, which is gradual enlargement of the prostate due to ageing, prosatitis can occur at any age and may be caused by infections or other factors.

Symptoms:

  • Sudden onset of fever and chills
  • Pain in the lower back, pelvis or genital area
  • Painful urination
  • Urinary retention or difficulty
  • Recurrent UTIs
  • Painful ejeculation
  • Sexual dysfunction

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

It is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, commonly affecting men as they age.

Symptoms:

  • Frequent urination
  • Difficulty starting urination
  • Weak or interrupted urine flow
  • Inability to completely empty the bladder
  • Urinary urgency

Positron Emission Tomography - Computed Tomography (PET-CT) scan

A PET-CT scan combines a CT scan and a PET scan to give a more detailed view of cancer and its spread. The CT scan uses X-rays to detect abnormalities, while the PET scan involves injecting a radioactive glucose solution that is absorbed by rapidly growing cells, indicating possible cancer. This helps determine if abnormalities seen on the CT scan are cancerous. 

Bone scan

A bone scan can determine if cancer has spread from the prostate to the bones. This involves injecting a small amount of radioactive material, known as a tracer, and then scanning the body to observe how the tracer is absorbed, which can indicate the presence of prostate cancer. 

Computer Tomography (CT) scan

A CT scan uses X-ray images taken from multiple angles to create a 3D picture of the body’s interior. This can help identify the location of prostate cancer and any spread to nearby structures or other parts of the body. 

Kidney Cancer

Cancer that originates in the kidneys, which may present as a lump or mass in the kidney area.

Causes: Smoking, certain genetic conditions, and high blood pressure.

Biopsy

If PSA levels are high or abnormalities are found during a DRE, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the presence of cancer.

Transrectal Ultrasound scan (TRUS)

This test uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the prostate and is performed by inserting a small probe into the rectum. Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is typically done if a man has an abnormal digital rectal exam or elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. It is also frequently used during a prostate biopsy to help the doctor guide the needle to precise locations for taking tissue samples.

Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)

A physical examination where a doctor feels the prostate gland through the rectum to check for abnormalities. 

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test

This blood test measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated levels can indicate prostate cancer but can also be due to other conditions.

IgA Nephropathy (Berger's Disease)

A kidney disorder where the antibody IgA builds up in the kidneys, leading to inflammation. 

Diabetic Nephropathy

Kidney damage resulting from long-term diabetes, which can lead to CKD.

Causes: Poorly controlled blood sugar levels over time.

Renal Artery Stenosis

Narrowing of the renal arteries, which can reduce blood flow to the kidneys and lead to hypertension.

Causes: Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) or fibromuscular dysplasia.

Nephrotic Syndrome

A condition characterised by high levels of protein in the urine, low levels of protein in the blood, and swelling in various parts of the body.

Causes: Various diseases and conditions that affect the kidneys’ filtering units.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Infections affecting the bladder, kidneys, ureters, or urethra.